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Vann R. Newkirk II, writing for The Atlantic on the occasion of today’s Juneteenth holiday (paywalled; Apple News+ link):
The purpose of Juneteenth was always a celebration of emancipation, of the Black community’s emergence out of our gloomy past. But it was also an implicit warning that what had been done could be done again. Now millions of schoolchildren will enjoy a holiday commemorating parts of our history that the federal government believes might be illegal to teach them about.
I once advocated for Juneteenth as a national holiday, on the grounds that the celebration would prompt more people to become familiar with the rich history of emancipation and Black folks’ agency in that. But, as it turns out, transforming Juneteenth into “Juneteenth National Independence Day” against the backdrop of the past few years of retrenchment simply creates another instance of hypocrisy. What we were promised was a reckoning, whatever that meant. What we got was a day off.
I've felt this conflict for several years now. Call it the flip side to joyous celebrations.
Taryn Finley, writing for Refinery29, on last Sunday’s Juneteenth celebration in Fort Greene Park:
Despite the gloomy weather, thousands of attendees gathered to enjoy the sixth annual event […]
Attended by creatives, engineers, doctors, nurses, businesspeople, children, babies, and everybody in between, their Juneteenth event has become a homecoming and annual sanctuary—a place where people can reconnect and feel at ease. Whether folks choose to be by the DJ booth dancing, on the grass playing games or chilling along the perimeter of the park, just enjoying the day, it’s become a space for Black people to just be.
Texas Highways celebrates Juneteenth with “A Visual History” of historic photos, including “The official handwritten record of General Order No. 3” which starts:
The people of Texas are informed that in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, “all slaves are free”.
Timothy Welbeck, in The Conversation, asks “What’s the right way to mark Juneteenth?” and provides a helpful recitation on the origins and meaning of the day, from the issuance of General Order No. 3, to its recognition as a national holiday, to the backlash of today.
By now you’ve no doubt heard of the Trump family’s most recent grift opportunity—sorry, business venture: a cellular brand called “Trump Mobile,” with a tacky, $500, gold-colored phone dubbed the “T1 Phone” (allegedly “Made in the USA”) and a mobile plan called “The 47 Plan” (which, at $47.45 per month, is roughly double that of other similar plans).
I’m not sure which is the bigger grift: a company owned by the current president selling this service and phone, or claiming the phone will be “Made in USA” (the press release says “designed and built in the United States”).
It’s complete bunko.
The Wall Street Journal bluntly states that “Trump’s Smartphone Can’t Be Made in America for $499 by August” (paywalled; Apple News+ link):
A spokesman for the Trump Organization said in an email that “manufacturing for the new phone will be in Alabama, California and Florida.”
[…]
“There’s absolutely no way you could make the screen, get that memory, camera, battery, everything” in the U.S., said Tinglong Dai, a professor of operations management and business analytics at Johns Hopkins University’s Carey Business School.
Dai estimated it would take “at least five years” for the U.S. to establish the infrastructure necessary to make “Made in USA” smartphones a real possibility.
Allison Johnson, The Verge:
A spokesperson for the Trump Organization doubled down on this claim to The Wall Street Journal, saying “manufacturing for the new phone will be in Alabama, California and Florida.”
But unless the organization has somehow hidden an entire domestic mobile device supply chain right under our noses, this is virtually impossible.[…]
More likely the T1 will be a white label device with most or all of its production handled by a Chinese ODM, or original design manufacturer.
I’ll wager someone will get a hundred devices’ worth of Chinese cellphone parts and screw them together in their garage, and that will satisfy the “Made in America” claim.
Joseph Cox at 404 Media tried to pre-order the phone with a $100 down payment:
The website failed, went to an error page, and then charged my credit card the wrong amount of $64.70. I received a confirmation email saying I’ll receive a confirmation when my order has been shipped, but I haven’t provided a shipping address or paid the full $499 price tag. It is the worst experience I’ve ever faced buying a consumer electronic product and I have no idea whether or how I’ll receive the phone.
Todd Spangler, Variety:
Trump Mobile and its carrier partners are subject to regulatory oversight by the Federal Communications Commission, which is headed by Trump-appointed FCC chairman Brendan Carr.
No conflict of interest here, I’m sure.
Clare Duffy and Samantha Waldenberg reporting for CNN:
“President Trump will sign an additional Executive Order this week to keep TikTok up and running,” Karoline Leavitt, White House press secretary, said in a statement. “As he has said many times, President Trump does not want TikTok to go dark. This extension will last 90 days, which the Administration will spend working to ensure this deal is closed so that the American people can continue to use TikTok with the assurance that their data is safe and secure.”
This would be the third extension signed by Trump to stave off the shutdown or sale of TikTok—something he doesn’t have actual authority to do, by the way. What’s the point of making a big stink and passing a law over “national security” if it’ll just be ignored? As Mike Masnick notes at TechDirt, this third snooze button proves it was always bullshit.
When I launched JAG’s Workshop a year ago, I instinctively added Google Analytics (GA) to the site. Ghost (the software powering jagsworkshop.com) offers basic analytics: how many emails were opened, links clicked, and revenue generated—useful for paid email newsletters, less so for free-to-read, blog-style sites like this one.
GA was the fastest, lowest effort way to see how many visitors—that is, readers—I was enticing to the site. Google makes this drop-dead simple: Set up and configure a GA account, then copy and paste a few lines of Javascript into your HTML <head>…</head> tag. No muss, no fuss, no cost.
Except, of course, there was a cost: Google gets my (and your!) data. I’m not a fan of being tracked online, and I’m guessing neither are you. Heck, I actively decline tracking cookies on every site that offers it. Sending yet more data to Google felt… wrong. Also, most of GA’s functionality is completely wasted on me. It became intolerable. So I stopped tolerating it.
I wanted a more privacy-oriented analytics solution, preferably one that I could run on my own server. After all, if I was going to replace Google Analytics, I didn’t want to simply swap in another third-party tool that had access to, or control over, my data.
Replacing GA took a while to cross off my to-do list, because I anticipated it being a difficult and involved project.
I needn’t have worried.
I considered several options: Ghostboard, Simple Analytics, Fathom, Matomo, and Plausible.
All tout themselves as “privacy-friendly,” “cookie-free,” and GDPR-, CCPA-, or PECR-compliant. All offer a hosted solution: Simple Analytics has a (limited) free option, with paid options starting at $15/month; Fathom also starts at $15/month; Matomo is $26/month; and Plausible and GhostBoard each start at $9/month. Plausible, Matomo, and GhostBoard are also open source, but only Matomo and Plausible have fully operational installs.
The headline, of course, already spoiled my selection: I went with Plausible—more accurately, Plausible Community Edition—in part because it’s an open-source project I could install on my own servers. (I considered Matomo’s open-source “on premise” version, but the feature set seemed like way overkill for my needs. I also installed Go Access, which parses local log files. It works, but I really didn’t like their UI.)
(An aside on Ghostboard: it’s a Ghost-exclusive dashboard with many useful features—it should have been a slam-dunk—but its marketing left me cold. Statements like “Focus on the content with the best ROI,” “fix or improve to boost your SEO,” and “Gamify your publishing” made it clear it was targeting big publishers interested in driving engagement and clicks to “seamlessly enhance [their] content strategy,” and not creators. I just want to know how many people are reading my writing. Marketing matters.)
Being open source, I expected installing Plausible would be difficult, but it was impressively easy. Assuming you have all the necessary pieces in place (Docker, Docker Compose, a recent Linux install running on recent hardware, and a domain name), the instructions on GitHub Just Work™. If you have the technical know-how, follow that and you’re golden.
nginx proxying section may be helpful, if you need it.I actually ended up installing Plausible twice. The first time was on an existing Digital Ocean droplet, which took under 30 minutes, about half of which was installing Docker and friends, and reconfiguring nginx to support both Plausible and a Ghost test server. The second install, on a dedicated droplet with Docker, etc. already installed (and no need for nginx), took under 10 minutes. Like I said: Impressive.
If you’re on Digital Ocean, here’s an overview of installing Plausible on a droplet. (If you aren’t already using Digital Ocean, use my link to get $200 in credit to try it out for up to 60 days. If you sign up later, I get a small kickback, which helps offset the costs of running this site.)
A Record, where Host is your domain of choice (for example, plausible.example.com) and the IP Address is the IP of your droplet (visible when you view your droplet in the Digital Ocean dashboard). Depending on your settings, it may take a few minutes to a few hours to percolate across the internet.BASE_URL is the subdomain you registered in Step 2.<head>...</head> section of your site. I suggest adding it as the first entry after your <title>…</title> tag so it loads as early as possible.header.hbs file). I did the latter, as I run my own custom theme.I mentioned above that I installed Plausible on a 1 GB memory system, and 2 GB is the minimum recommended amount. I can confirm: 1 GB is definitely not enough—I quickly crashed Plausible. However, I wasn’t willing to move up to a 2 GB system ($12 vs. $6/month) just for my analytics server unless it was absolutely necessary. So I did what any penny-pinching sysadmin would: I enabled swap.
That said, for the few dozen hits I get per day, it’s fine. As I mentioned before, if this site blows up, the analytics server will most certainly keel over. That’s a great problem to have.
Here’s how I set up swap on my system (all commands must be run as the root user):
root# fallocate -l 2G /swapfile
root# chmod 600 /swapfile
root# mkswap /swapfile
root# swapon /swapfile
root# echo '/swapfile none swap sw 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
In English:
Finally, confirm swap is enabled:
root# swapon --show
You should see something like:
NAME TYPE SIZE USED PRIO
/swapfile file 2G 539.7M -2
I’ve been using my Plausible install for about a month now, and I’ve had no issues. The data is in line with Google Analytics, and is much easier to understand. The server hovers around 10% CPU utilization, with spikes up to about 35%, and memory at about 90% (with swap at about 60%). And, of course, the data is now stored on my servers, not Google’s.
There are a few additional configurations (email notifications, for example) I plan to implement, but I’ve achieved my goal of replacing the privacy-invading Google Analytics with the privacy-friendly Plausible.
Erik Hayden at The Hollywood Reporter lays out the facts in this week’s big lawsuit:
In the next chapter of Big Entertainment vs. Big Tech, Disney and Universal have filed a lawsuit against artificial intelligence company Midjourney over tools that allow users to create images and videos that can manipulate famous characters at the click of a prompt.
The lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles on Wednesday by Disney Enterprises, Marvel, Lucasfilm, 20th Century, Universal City Studios Productions and DreamWorks Animation, describes the David Holz-run generative AI firm Midjourney as a “bottomless pit of plagiarism.”
The legal salvo marks the first major foray from Hollywood against tech giants that are hoping to reorient consumer habits with personalized entertainment and information by vacuuming up data on the internet and spitting it out in the form of chatbot copy or images.
Anyone looking at the images in the complaint can see that Disney, Universal, and the rest have a strong copyright infringement case here.
No doubt Midjourney will argue A) their ingestion of copyright images is “fair use” and 2) they’re just a tool to create art (it’s the users causing it to regurgitate infringing images!)
Jennifer Zhan at Vulture has a helpful explainer for the lawsuit; in it she notes:
The studios want this case to be decided by a jury trial.
A jury may very well have no choice but to declare infringement on the facts, but I’ll bet good money most people have no problem with what Midjourney is doing.
I’m not saying they’re right, only that America’s jury pools are filled with people sporting a peeing Calvin on their minivan windows and downloading Kung Fu Panda 4 from BitTorrent—they don’t care about copyright, they just want to have fun making pictures of Mickey Mouse as Darth Vader.[1]
I don’t envy those jurors. They’ll be asked to decide between massive corporations defending their billion dollar portfolios, and an AI company building its business by sucking up those portfolios without permission, and then spitting them back out, just… altered slightly.
A second Hollywood Reporter piece, by Steven Zeitchik, examines the possible outcomes of the lawsuit:
There are several ways the lawsuit unfolds. The most obvious is the way of most lawsuits — with a settlement. In this scenario, Midjourney (and no doubt other AI model operators) pay the studios for their infringement and strike a deal to keep on licensing. (They’re never going to yank studio fare from their models – by the executives’ own words the models would collapse without Big Content.) So AI models keep getting trained on, and spitting our facsimiles of, Hollywood material.
Similarly, studios could simply lose. That nets them less money, but it ends in the same place: OpenAI, Google Gemini and the others crank out Hollywood-trained content at will.
Then there’s the other way: With a studio legal victory. The AI models are deemed prohibited from training on this content — this “fair use,” a judge says, ain’t that. In such a scenario we are ensured that for the indefinite future what gets generated in the way of Hollywood images comes from Hollywood and Hollywood alone.
What does this lead to? Well, it leads to studios continuing to do what they have always done — being the main incubators for and generators of so much of the film, television and other entertainment we consume.
And what does the first option lead to? Well, it hardly takes an imaginative leap to see where we end up if anyone can go to an AI model and plug in prompts to generate stuff that looks a lot like the movies and television we know. It means the end of studios doing it for us.
I know that can seem like a bold statement, but it really isn’t.
Zeitchik posits that if the Hollywood studios lose, they’ll “morph into something else: IP rights managers.” I proposed a similar outcome for Reddit’s own AI lawsuit.
I don’t expect Midjourney will walk away from this unscathed; they’ll pay a crap-ton of money—whether it’s for infringement or licensing doesn’t matter. But the studios are pinning their hopes on jurors who just want to crank out Mickey Mouse memes.
My initial instinct was “Mickey fighting Vader”, but a video showing several Midjourney-generated examples of “Mickey as Vader” was too good to pass up. ↩︎
Speaking of Joanna Stern, she goes hard in her interview with Federighi and Joz for the Wall Street Journal, asking questions that clearly made both Apple execs uncomfortable. At one point, Federighi looks like he’s about to panic, but his media training kicks back in and he manages a smile.
I only wish the interview had gone longer. Stern is the best tech journalist in the biz.
Three takeaways:
I’m only 30 minutes in to John Gruber’s conversation with Joanna Stern and Nilay Patel, and Stern is killing it. She and Patel were terrific choices to join Gruber in lieu of senior Apple execs. I hope this becomes a new tradition, but I’ll miss seeing Craig, Phil, and Joz (slightly) loosened up.
Zach Schonfeld at Stereogum, with the best piece I’ve read this week on Sly Stone and Brian Wilson:
Here’s a thought exercise: Try to imagine what your record collection would look like if Sly Stone had never lived.
OK, now try the same exercise, but with Brian Wilson.
On Stone:
It is frankly impossible to imagine the last 55 years of popular music without Sly And The Family Stone’s hazy alien-funk grooves, radical production techniques, racially integrated band, and remarkable songcraft, both the optimistic pre-1970 we-gotta-live-together anthems and the strung-out post-1970 narcotic grooves.
On Wilson:
He was just a guy who believed that pop music could bring you closer to God, that a pop song could be labored over as artfully and meticulously as Beethoven labored over his Fifth Symphony, and who arguably lost his mind in pursuit of these ideals. He also, crucially, wrote some of the most astoundingly beautiful melodies of the 20th century — songs like “God Only Knows” and “Wouldn’t It Be Nice” and “Good Vibrations” and “Surf’s Up,” songs that people play for their newborns to introduce them to the concept of music.
On their shared DNA:
Sly Stone and Brian Wilson were two genuine visionaries who gave us so much, suffered so much, and both retreated from the outside world for long stretches of time, burrowing inside themselves, as their music became raw material for entire genres and subgenres and sub-sub-genres. […]
I don’t mean to belabor the point: Brian Wilson and Sly Stone were two vastly different artists with vastly different bodies of work. They were not the same. But they were both shy, wounded souls, both icons who emerged from mid-century California, both haunted by a kind of darkness their listeners did not always understand, and I can’t stop thinking about how they both embodied the burdens of pop success relatively early on and wound up withdrawing from the world.
Schonfeld’s piece is a portrait of two very different men whose music defined—and possibly defeated—them. A truly beautiful bit of writing and remembrance.
Kirk Hamilton’s Strong Songs is one of my favorite podcasts. He pulls apart well-known songs to figure out how they work—what makes them great. Back in 2020, he did an in-depth exploration of “God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys—a gorgeously produced, tightly arranged gem, and one of my favorite songs.
With the loss of Brian Wilson, this seems like a good time to revisit that episode. It gave me a much greater appreciation for Wilson’s composing genius.
Hillel Italie of AP News, on Brian Wilson:
[…] peers otherwise adored him beyond envy, from Elton John and Bruce Springsteen to Katy Perry and Carole King. The Who’s drummer, Keith Moon, fantasized about joining the Beach Boys. Paul McCartney cited “Pet Sounds” as a direct inspiration on the Beatles and the ballad “God Only Knows” as among his favorite songs, often bringing him to tears.
“God Only Knows” is a stunningly luscious, deeply melancholy song, and I can recall the distinctive green album cover of Pet Sounds that contained it. (Yes, your Trinidad-born, Brooklyn-raised author loved The Beach Boys. I’m eclectic like that.)
I wasn’t aware of Wilson’s struggles with mental illness and drug use; I knew him only as a terrific singer and remarkably talented composer.
Ben Sisario’s New York Times obit includes this:
At the Beach Boys’ Rock & Roll Hall of Fame induction in 1988, he described his ambitions: “I wanted to write joyful music that would make other people feel good.”
He succeeded.
I’d long planned to watch (and link to) SLY LIVES! (aka The Burden of Black Genius), QuestLove’s exploration of Sly & The Family Stone. It’s time. The documentary:
[…] examines the life and legacy of Sly & The Family Stone, the groundbreaking band led by the charismatic and enigmatic Sly Stone. This film captures the rise, reign and subsequent fadeout of one of pop music’s most influential artists, but also shines a light on how Black artists in America navigate the unseen burden that comes with their success. Drawing from his own personal experience and relationships, Questlove tells an empathetic human story about the cost of genius, reframing the way we all engage with pop culture.
Variety called it “a dazzling and definitive funk-pop documentary.” It’s now on my weekend watch list.
Rob Sheffield, writing for Rolling Stone, on Sly Stone:
Nobody ever sounded like this man. Sly could write inspirational songs of unity, anthems like “I Want to Take You Higher” that would turn a live crowd into a euphoric tribe, or uplifting hits like “Stand!” or “Everybody Is a Star” that can catch you in a lonely moment and make you feel like the rest of your life is a chance to live up to the song’s challenge.
And:
“The concept behind Sly and the Stone,” he told Rolling Stone in 1970, “I wanted to be able for everyone to get a chance to sweat. By that I mean … if there was anything to be happy about, then everybody’d be happy about it. If there was a lot of money to be made, for anyone to make a lot of money. If there were a lot of songs to sing, then everybody got to sing. That’s the way it is now. Then, if we have something to suffer or a cross to bear — we bear it together.”
Sly and the Family Stone was a staple in our homes. Almost any track would spark adults and children alike to leap from our seats and shimmy around the living room: “Hot Fun in the Summertime,” “Everyday People,” “Dance to the Music”…. I was too young to understand the meaning behind the music, of course—they were just all high energy bops.
(So embedded in my brain is his music, that the phrase “it’s a family affair…” is only ever voiced in the style of the chorus.)
I was also quite unaware of his drug use and reclusiveness—he was just the funky frontman for the songs of my youth.
Joe Coscarelli’s New York Times obituary ends:
Asked in the final pages of his autobiography if there was one thing that people could take from his life, Mr. Stone replied, “Music, just music.”
Thank you for the music, Sly.
This Wall Street Journal, report (Apple News+) by Suzanne Vranica, Dana Mattioli, and Jessica Toonkel directly accuses Elon Musk and X/Twitter’s CEO Linda Yaccarino of engaging in an “advertise or be sued” scheme:
Late last year, Verizon Communications got an unusual message from a media company that wanted its business: Spend your ad dollars with us or we’ll see you in court.
The threat came from X, the social-media platform that has been struggling to resuscitate its ad business after many corporate advertisers fled over concerns about loosened content-moderation standards following Elon Musk’s $44 billion purchase in late 2022.
It worked. Verizon, which hadn’t advertised on X since 2022, pledged to spend at least $10 million this year on the platform, a person familiar with the matter said.
Fashion company Ralph Lauren also agreed to resume buying ads on X after receiving a lawsuit threat, people familiar with the matter said. All told, at least six companies that had either received lawsuit threats or were motivated in part by pressure tactics have struck ad deals with X, according to people familiar with the negotiations. The agreements include both firm ad-spending commitments and nonbinding targets.
The legal threats are part of an extraordinary pressure campaign that Musk and X CEO Linda Yaccarino launched to boost revenue by cajoling advertisers—including Amazon, Unilever, Pinterest and Lego—to spend money on their platform.
Normal people might call that “extortion.” That word is nowhere to be found here—but how can we not draw that conclusion?
In a functioning democracy, such baldfaced attempts at a shakedown would be laughed at by everyone, from the CEOs to the judges, and some Attorney General would be gleefully making their bones prosecuting Musk, Yaccarino, and anyone else at X/Twitter involved in this advertise-or-be-sued scheme.
We are clearly not in a functioning democracy.
This use of lawsuits to coerce money or obedience is straight out of Donald Trump’s playbook. It’s effective only because of the massive financial and political clout they wield. Without either, they’re little more than weak, petulant whiners.
I mean, weaker, more petulant whiners.
The lawsuits the WSJ references aren’t new, nor are the accusations; in February, after Apple resumed advertising on X/Twitter, I wrote (under the still-too-soft headline After a Year-Long Pause, Apple Resumes Advertising on the Anti-Democracy, Nazi-Supporting X/Twitter):
This latest act of acquiescence is clearly meant to curry favor with Trump and co-President Musk[1] out of fear of retaliation—especially from Musk, who’s actively suing companies who stopped advertising on X/Twitter[2]. No doubt Cook and Co. are hoping to avoid that, making the resumption of ads a bribe to Musk—or, if you’d like to be more generous to Apple, a payoff coerced through blackmail and extortion.
Worth remembering: in 2023, Musk told advertisers to “go fuck yourself” at The New York Times Dealbook Summit:
Don’t advertise. If someone is going to try and blackmail me with advertising? Blackmail me with money? Go fuck yourself. Go fuck yourself, is that clear?
It was. They stopped. So he decided he’d do the “blackmailing with money.”
Apple’s annual Worldwide Developer Conference (WWDC) kicked off Monday with a 90-minute Keynote (for the masses), an hour-long Platform State of the Union (for the geeks), and, for I think the first time, the complete catalog (or nearly so) of session videos dropped on Day One.[1]
Last year’s WWDC was a novel experience for me: it was my first as an outsider after 23 shows on the inside, and still close enough to my departure that I felt a frisson of excitement—tinged with the slight sting of missing out.
For WWDC25, I watched as a mere enthusiast, my excitement more muted—still anticipatory, but subdued. No fluttering butterflies leading up to this one.
A ton was announced on Monday, but let me briefly touch on just these four:
Liquid Glass is Apple’s “new material” used in the refreshed “universal design” across all of its platforms, with “the optical quality of glass, and a fluidity only Apple can achieve.”
From Apple’s press release:
This translucent material reflects and refracts its surroundings, while dynamically transforming to help bring greater focus to content, delivering a new level of vitality across controls, navigation, app icons, widgets, and more.
Along with the new glassy look, Apple also redesigned the various controls, toolbars, and navigation. The new UI feels elegant, clean, and dynamic. You might even call it playful. The “fluidity” and dynamism is very much like that of the Dynamic Island, which squishes and stretches like blobs of black goo in a lava lamp—but here, it’s lively beads of translucent glass. I appreciate the whimsy.
However, the translucency makes a lot of text difficult to read, and the dynamism can be distracting. Also, in just the first few hours of using the various OS 26 betas, I found several visual bugs and glitches (as you would expect in a Seed 1 release). I expect later releases will address these issues as they tune things based on developer and customer feedback. The core ideas behind the design are intriguing, and I’m cautiously optimistic.
I love using my iPad, but I’ve rarely been productive with it, because I tend to jump between apps a lot while working on something—notes, calendar, mail, web, terminal, what have you—and the low data density in most iPad apps, coupled with the limited ability to see multiple apps at once, makes for a much slower computing experience.
This is true even when using an iPad with a Magic Keyboard—perhaps more so, as it feels like a laptop… but most definitely isn’t.
No doubt 35+ years of using a Mac has engrained certain, shall we say expectations of how a “computer” should work.
iPadOS 26 may finally change that.
I installed it on both an iPad mini 5th-generation and iPad Pro 12.9” 6th-generation. Having multiple, resizable windows on my iPad is delightful. It immediately improved my multitasking.
On the iPad Pro it feels somewhat akin to using a MacBook Air in “Larger Text” (lower resolution) mode. Not quite as many windows on screen, and still low density, but way more productive than two apps side-by-side (plus Slide Over).
Multi-window mode on the iPad mini is less helpful on-device, but the 6th gen has a USB-C port, which I used to connect it to my Apple Studio Display, keyboard, and trackpad and work on a big (mirrored) screen. I’m excited about the potential to carry just an iPad mini and jack into a destination setup (imagine a hotel room with a 4K TV, keyboard, and mouse/trackpad in every room!). I’m even more jazzed about a future when I can do this with an iPhone.
Liquid Glass and iPad multi-windows were irresistible enough that for the first time in years—possibly ever!—I felt compelled to install Beta 1 on personal devices. Test devices, to be sure, but still something of a milestone for me. The software looked too interesting to wait for more stable betas to arrive.
This one is for you developers, but the impact on customers could be massive. From Apple’s Apple Intelligence press release:
With the Foundation Models framework, app developers will be able to build on Apple Intelligence to bring users new experiences that are intelligent, available when they’re offline, and that protect their privacy, using AI inference that is free of cost. For example, an education app can use the on-device model to generate a personalized quiz from a user’s notes, without any cloud API costs, or an outdoors app can add natural language search capabilities that work even when the user is offline.
The framework has native support for Swift, so app developers can easily access the Apple Intelligence model with as few as three lines of code. Guided generation, tool calling, and more are all built into the framework, making it easier than ever to implement generative capabilities right into a developer’s existing app.
Apple is effectively making available to developers the same AI tooling it uses under the covers, at no cost. It’s on-device, so it’ll work without a network connection. It offers over a dozen highly optimized capabilities that are included with the OS, so no duplicate models bloating your apps and taking up precious space.
I think this could be huge. Developers don’t need to pay for access to a cloud-based model—a financial and privacy win. They don’t need to include their own model—a support and storage space win. And when Apple makes improvements to the Foundation model, all apps immediately benefit—a developer and customer win.
I’ll go out on a limb and say the Foundation model framework will be the most consequential API to come out of WWDC25, and will enable more innovation than any other new framework introduced this year.
I’m itching to see what developers do with it. If you’re a developer curious about the Foundation Models framework (or you’re just plain curious), here are a few videos to get you started:
Apple’s OS naming scheme has gotten confusingly out of sync: iOS 18, macOS 15, watchOS 11, visionOS 2—these are all from the same release year of 2024-2025, but you’d never know that by the numbering.
(You might be fooled into thinking that iOS 18 is three versions ahead of macOS 15, when in fact macOS 15 is the twenty-first version of macOS.)
Apple releases new major OS versions annually, so why not name them that way? Thus we now have iOS 26, macOS Tahoe 26, iPadOS 26, watchOS 26, visionOS 26, and tvOS 26. This renaming makes practical sense, even if it’s weird to go from “iOS 18” to “iOS 26” in one year (and even weirder to go from “visionOS 2” to “visionOS 26”).
More than ever though, it’s going to make your system feel older than ever when you’re still running iOS 26 in 2029.
One year ago, Apple spent forty minutes introducing Apple Intelligence. They no doubt had high hopes for its success. Instead, it was a slow trickle of mostly missable features, culminating in a hushed statement that their biggest features required more time to bake.
If Apple was disappointed by the reception, you wouldn’t know it by Monday’s event. Software chief Craig Federighi spent all of three minutes talking about Apple Intelligence as a product before moving on to the redesign and new OS features. Sure, Apple Intelligence was enthusiastically mentioned as part of several features (I’m excited for more-intelligent Shortcuts), but it wasn’t the victory lap Apple likely anticipated. It was a tacit admission that they’d pre-announced features that weren’t ready—and I suspect that won’t happen this year. I believe everything we saw in the Keynote will land in *OS 26 (though perhaps as late as April of next year!). I don’t think Apple ever wants to go through the embarrassment of missing their stated deadlines again.
This has long been a goal, but the work involved to rehearse, record, edit, and review over 100 sessions is, shall we say, considerable. My congrats to the teams for pulling it off this year. ↩︎
A brief acknowledgment on the one-year anniversary of the launch of this website. Though it isn’t (yet!) the breakout success I optimistically hoped for, I’m grateful for the steady trickle of readers, free subscribers, and the handful of paid supporters I have. My heartfelt thanks to each of you—it tickles me knowing you’re reading my words.
When I started JAG’s Workshop, I had no specific style or schedule in mind. I simply wanted a place where I could write freely about what interested me (technology, politics, culture) and hoped it would interest you too. I’m still finding my rhythm and voice—shaking off the creative cobwebs after two decades of writing customer support and corporate emails—but I’m enjoying the process.
Since launch, I’ve published 314 link posts and 55 feature articles—56 if you include this one. I’ve published at least one link or article every week, and, in an unplanned and unexpected streak, I’ve published something every day since January 14, 2025—that’s 147 days. This streak started accidentally when I realized I’d published four or five days in a row, and thought, can I get to seven days? Ten? Two weeks? Eventually, it became a habit—not publishing daily now feels wrong. The daily streak will end, of course (all streaks do), at which point I’ll have to start a new one—though it probably won’t be daily!
Despite the current streak, I like not having a predetermined publication schedule, nor a fixed posting style. I enjoy writing a mix of short-form links and long-form articles, and peppering both with the occasional analysis or personal reflection. That will continue, no matter what form a future streak takes!
If you’d like to keep up with my writing, you can follow @jagsworkshop on Mastodon, subscribe via RSS, or get new posts by email. If you’re enjoying the site and want to show your support, there’s a paid option, too—with a special “thank you” discount to mark my one-year anniversary.
I have a couple of ideas for the site that are still percolating, so stay tuned for those. More than anything though, I’m excited to be writing publicly again.
Thank you for reading.
Bill Atkinson, a wellspring of innovation who invented technologies and user interfaces that were foundational to the software we still use today, died Thursday of pancreatic cancer, his family announced over the weekend. He was 74.
I don’t know how many times I’ve said it, but with feeling: Fuck. Cancer.
There are dozens of wonderful remembrances of this remarkable man, including from Tim Cook and a lovely one from Joy of Tech; many are captured on MJ Tsai’s blog.
Bill Atkinson was one of the legendary names Apple fans whispered in awe.
I met Bill when he attended a DTS lab to work on his app, PhotoCard. I admit I was a bit starstruck, as were many others in that room, I’d imagine. It’s likely the DTS team learned more from him that visit than he did from us. He had with him a copy of his book, Within the Stone, a beautiful hardcover “filled with full-page close-up color photos of the colors and designs found inside polished rocks and minerals.” The book is now, sadly, out of print. Before he left the lab, he signed it: Best wishes to Apple DTS. Bill Atkinson.

Thanks for everything, Bill.
Though I enjoyed the stage production of Wicked: The Musical when it came to San Francisco a decade or so ago, and listened to the soundtrack dozens of times over the years, I’ve always felt the show sagged in the second act, so I was deeply skeptical when I heard the film adaptation would be split in two, one movie per act.
My trepidation subsided somewhat after finally watching Wicked: Part I several weeks ago. Jon M. Chu created a delightful first act, with simply stunning design and cinematography, while Ariana Grande and (especially) Cynthia Erivo were revelations. But still—a full film focused on the weaker half sounded like a terrible idea.
The trailer for part two, Wicked: For Good, suggests my fears may be unfounded. It looks fantastic—everything that made part one an instant classic, plus extra runtime to give the creeping totalitarianism, nature of “evil,” and united-against-an-enemy propaganda themes some room to breathe.
November seems so far away.
On Monday, Austin Karp at Sports Business Journal reported a tantalizing morsel of baseball news:
Apple TV is emerging as potentially the leading streamer to land some of the MLB media rights currently resting with ESPN […]
A source tells SBJ the offer from Apple would likely be more than what NBC would be eyeing, particularly if that package was focused on simply Sunday night rights.
After MLB whiffed the opening day streams and the news that it was jointly ending its partnership with ESPN, I snarkily suggested that MLB might welcome a call from Apple.
This report gives me hope that Apple may have made that call, and I, for one, would be here for the results—especially if it means bringing full-game, “immersive” baseball to Apple Vision Pro. Apple’s Friday Night Baseball offers a high-quality production (the announcers bug me, though), and the few minutes of baseball I’ve watched in this immersive environment makes me yearn for more in this format.
Karp reports that “no decisions have been made yet” but I’m crossing my fingers Apple and MLB can tie this one up.
Andrew J. Hawkins, writing for The Verge:
Last month, Uber started testing new accounts for senior citizens, with a larger typeface, fewer buttons, and easier-to-follow instructions. Now, the company is ready to roll out its new senior accounts to the wider world. […]
Customers who want the enhanced experience — larger font, reduced complexity, and clearer navigation — but aren’t linked to a family account can also turn on the app’s Simple Mode in the Account section.
I enabled “Simple Mode” to see what it was like. I expected giant buttons with pictures, like Apple’s At Ease or Simple Finder from back in the earlies.
Nope.
Take a look at these two images:


The first image is Uber’s “Normal” mode:
Compare with the second image, Uber’s “Simple” mode:
This is so much better! It’s cleaner, less cluttered.
Senior/Simple mode shouldn’t be an option you turn on; it’s what the default Uber experience should be. It deshitifies the app. If Uber wants the extended options, offer a “Complicated” mode for the small percent of people who want to be overwhelmed with choice.
If you prefer this more usable interface, go to Account > Settings > Accessibility > Simple Mode, and then enable the “Turn on a simplified version of the app” option. Et voilà! Reduced clutter.
![Screenshot of Uber’s “Simple Mode,” which says “Turn on a simplified version of the app [On/Off] switch set to off. About this feature: * A minimal home screen makes booking straightforward. * Only the essential booking details are shown for added clarity. * Frequent destinations are accessible for quick booking.](https://jagsworkshop.com/content/images/2025/06/Uber-Simple-Mode-Switch-crop.png)
By labeling this useful-for-everyone mode as “Senior” or “Simple,” and then hiding it behind an Accessibility option, Uber knowingly buries it while placing a stigma on it. The company doesn’t want you using this mode, because it’s purely functional: primarily ride-hailing, plus package delivery.
Uber’s normal mode, on the other hand, isn’t focused on functionality: it’s a marketing screen. It exists to put Uber Eats and Courier and Rental Cars in your face. It’s designed to entice you into clicking on and using these additional services. More services, more revenue.
Senior mode offers other functionality:
Seniors can also designate a family member or caregiver who can book rides, change settings, and contact drivers if need be. And they can opt into sharing their location so the aforementioned caregivers and family members can track their movements.
Once again, these are not just helpful for seniors, they’re genuinely useful additions that can benefit everyone. I should be able to book rides on behalf of any family member (or friend), regardless of their age. Likewise, my friend with an autistic adult daughter would love to manage Uber rides on her behalf.
Marketing these features as for “Seniors” instead of making it the default is short-sighted, ageist, and ableist. Uber should make them available to everyone without placing such constraining labels on them.
I started this piece as a snarky linked piece (under the headline Reddit to Anthropic: Don’t Steal the Valuable Content Our Users Created for Free) to Hayden Field’s piece in The Verge. I’d planned to quote the following…
Reddit sued Anthropic on Wednesday in San Francisco superior court, claiming that the OpenAI rival had accessed its platform more than 100,000 times since July 2024, after Anthropic allegedly said it had blocked its bots from doing so. […]
Ben Lee, Reddit’s chief legal officer, said in an emailed statement to The Verge that Anthropic’s “commercial exploitation” of Reddit content could be worth billions of dollars.
… drop a zinger—This is rich, considering Reddit exists only because of the work of its millions of (mostly) uncompensated content creators—then move on.
But then I started thinking about it more. And that’s never good.
Reddit accumulated “nearly 20 years of rich, human discussion” for free—and now thinks it deserves to get paid for that content. Monetization for me, not for thee.
Should Anthropic get access to that content for free? No, of course not. Reddit controls the rights to all user-generated content on its site. If Anthropic wants access to that data, it needs to enter into a deal and stop being (allegedly) shitty internet citizens.
What’s frustrating is that Reddit—which, again, is valuable only because of freely created content it monetizes—acts like it’s never engaged in shitty behavior.
He who sins in a glass house shouldn’t throw stones.
Or something.
I support Reddit’s goal of preventing Anthropic and others from exploiting the Reddit community’s content. I just urge the company to remember that it exists because of the generosity of its community—and the community should reap the rewards, not the company.
Redditors should be able to decide how they want their content to be used beyond reddit.com: search engines, AI training, marketing purposes, etc. That may be technically challenging, and it may result in a lot of Redditors opting out, but the rule should be: you write it, you control it.
Any revenue from monetization efforts should go to the Redditors—it’s their content that makes the site crawl-worthy. Reddit can handle payments and keep a small cut to manage the platform—basically, something akin to the app stores. (Maybe they share the revenue on a more generous split—say 95–5 or 90–10 instead of the app stores’ usual 70–30.)
Reddit is in a position to resolve the three-way tension of content creators on one side, AI and other content consumers on the other, and Reddit jostling between them. If Reddit can solve this for itself, it could become a model for other aggregators and intermediaries. It may even launch a whole new business: managing rights for content creators across the internet. I’d happily give Reddit a 5% cut of any revenue I derived from Anthropic, OpenAI, or Google crawling this site.
Whadda ya say, Reddit? How about you stop suing Anthropic for getting rich off other people’s content, and start giving your community control of its content. There’s money in it!
Apple Worldwide Developer Relations:
Every year, the Apple Design Awards recognize innovation, ingenuity, and technical achievement in app and game design. But they’ve also become something more: A moment to step back and celebrate the work of Apple developers across the community.
Six categories, each with an App and Game winner and several finalists.
Gone is the Spatial Computing category introduced last year—which is not to say there are no Apple Vision Pro apps. Seven of the 33 winners and finalists have a Vision Pro version; five are Vision Pro only; one—Taobao, basically China’s Amazon.com—won its category (Apps - Interaction).
On the flip side, while 12 apps have a Mac version, only four are Mac-only. One did take home the top prize for Social Impact - Games, though (Neva). Gotta showcase those Mac-only games, right?
I’m always pleased when apps I use land on the ADA list. This year, that’s Balatro, an addiction I only recently tamed, and iA Writer, which I use to write the words you’re now reading.
(Balatro also wins the unofficial platform ubiquity contest: it’s the only one supporting iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple TV, and Apple Vision Pro—missing only an Apple Watch app.)
I’ve briefly used CellWalk and Mela, and have passing familiarity with Thank Goodness You’re Here!, Watch Duty (because of the LA fires), and Prince of Persia: The Lost Crown (I played a bit on my Playstation 5, but didn’t know there was a Mac version). The rest are all new to me. I’m especially excited to play Gears & Goo—I love a good tower defense game, and I need more reasons to use my Vision Pro.
As I read through the list, I flashed back to the in-person Apple Design Awards ceremonies of yesteryear, and realized how much I miss them. John Geleynse and Shaan Pruden from WWDR would host (often in formal attire, as befits an awards show), and each app (and its creators) would be spotlighted for a couple of minutes during a (usually live) demo. The energy in the room was always electric: Apple developers are a supportive community, and they cheered each winner as if it were their own app up on stage.
The pandemic took so much away from us.
Sebastiaan de With—co-founder and designer at Lux, which makes beautiful camera apps—lets his imagination run wild ahead of WWDC’s expected unveiling of a long-rumored Apple UI redesign:
What would I do if I were Apple’s design team? What changes would I like to see, and what do I think is likely? Considering where technology is going, how do I think interface design should change to accommodate? Let’s take a look at what’s (or what could be) next.
de With first catalogs the iOS design “epochs” before revealing his “take on the New Age,” calling his design language “Living Glass”:
I’d like to imagine what could come next. Both by rendering some UI design of my own, and by thinking out what the philosophy of the New Age could be. […]
Philosophically, if I was Apple, I’d describe this as finally having an interface that matches the beautiful material properties of its devices. All the surfaces of your devices have glass screens. This brings an interface of a matching material, giving the user a feeling of the glass itself coming alive.
The designs de With showcases are beautiful, compelling, and completely plausible—very much inline with Apple’s recent designs for new apps (see, for example, the Invites app).
Something to look forward to on Monday.
Nine years ago tonight, Muhammad Ali died.
I remember being devastated, not because I was a huge fan of boxing, but because Ali was so sweet to watch. He was the only boxer who seemed like he was having fun in the ring—he was certainly enjoying himself outside of it.
When the news broke, I flashed immediately to his unexpected appearance at the Olympics. I wrote:
I have only a few enduring sports images in my head. One of them is of Ali, surprising the world by lighting the Olympic flame during the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
His shaking left arm, as he grasps his unlit torch in his right. His clear determination to make this moment happen. The moment he raises both arms over his head, his torch now lit, as he basks, briefly but knowingly, in the crowds’ adoration, before carefully, carefully lowering his torch to light the cauldron.
The world knew what this moment meant, and it roared its approval as Ali appeared.
I still haven’t forgotten that moment (though my recollection then was slightly faulty).
After Ali’s appearance, George Vecsey wrote in his Sports of the Times column:
Muhammad Ali floats above the Summer Games, no longer an elusive butterfly but a great glowing icon as large as a spaceship. He casts his light on every athlete, every spectator, every volunteer, all the people who walk these humid streets with just a little more zip in their step, now that they have seen Ali. The whole world gasped in shock early yesterday when Ali suddenly materialized on that platform at the far end of Olympic Stadium, the perfect choice to light the cauldron.
Who would have thought of Ali? Who would have predicted he could stand in front of the world, his body slowed by Parkinson’s syndrome, and hold a flaming torch and transfer searing fire to a contraption that would raise the fire to the cauldron?
Putting the old rascal-prophet on the official pedestal raised the tempo of these 17 days. Let the Games begin, indeed.
I went back and read several of Ali’s obituaries. Sports Illustrated offered a wonderful photo essay of the 100 Greatest Photos of Muhammad Ali.
(The first photo—the one you undoubtedly think of when you think “photograph of Ali,” of him standing over Sonny Liston, yelling, arm cocked—turned sixty a few days ago.)
From Robert Lipsyte at The New York Times:
Ali was the most thrilling if not the best heavyweight ever, carrying into the ring a physically lyrical, unorthodox boxing style that fused speed, agility and power more seamlessly than that of any fighter before him.
But he was more than the sum of his athletic gifts. An agile mind, a buoyant personality, a brash self-confidence and an evolving set of personal convictions fostered a magnetism that the ring alone could not contain. He entertained as much with his mouth as with his fists, narrating his life with a patter of inventive doggerel.
Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee. His hands can’t hit what his eyes can’t see.
Still the people’s champ.
In a lengthy note posted to her official website on Friday, Swift announced: “All of the music I’ve ever made now belongs to me.”
The pop star said she purchased her catalog of recordings — originally released through Big Machine Records — from their most recent owner, the private equity firm Shamrock Capital. She did not disclose the amount.
According to sources, Shamrock sold Swift’s catalog back to her for an amount relatively close to what they paid for it — which sources tell Billboard was around $360 million.
Congratulations to Swift. As Prince said, “If you don’t own your masters, your master owns you.”
I went to Swift’s site to read the message, and it was a photo of a handwritten letter with tiny text, effectively unreadable to me.
And that’s how I learned I’m not Taylor’s target audience.
The team behind her site is aware of the concept of “accessibility”; they have an Accessibility link at the bottom (which is effectively meaningless legal pablum, really). The image includes an alt tag, but it says only “Handwritten letter from Taylor”—not exactly helpful. The image also includes an aria-describedby tag containing the full text of the letter—but it’s available only to screen readers. Those of us capable of reading the screen without a screen reader, but who struggle to read tiny text, are left to fumble our way through.
Tiny on-screen content is one reason I’ve enabled three features on my Mac:
As configured on my Mac, I can press the Control ⌃ key and swipe up and down on my mouse or trackpad to zoom in and out of the screen; or hover over text or UI elements and press the Control ⌃ key and get a zoomed-in overlay. It makes it a lot easier to read on-screen content that’s clearly meant for much younger eyes.
Denise Petski at Deadline:
The season 14 revival picks up several years after we last saw the Hill family – Hank and Peggy Hill are now retired and return to a changed Arlen after years of working in Saudi Arabia; and Bobby is 21 and living his best life while navigating adulthood as a chef in Dallas.
A ten-episode run, coming August 4. King of the Hill ran for 13 seasons starting in 1997—over 250 episodes. I only watched the first three or four seasons, but I remember enjoying it immensely at the start. I still remember the theme song and all the voices—and of course Hank’s “propane and propane accessories.” No idea why I stopped. It is from Mike Judge, and I did find Beavis and Butthead cringe, and I’ve never watched Silicon Valley because it seemed too close to my lived experience, and it did take me until 2022 to watch (and love!) Office Space….
Maybe I’ll give it a rewatch.
(Also, today I realized Kathy Najimy is 68. In my head, she’s still her late-30s Veronica’s Closet self.)
A third installment officially makes A Knives Out Mystery a series. I loved Knives Out; I’ve watched it three or four times, and it accomplishes something most mystery movie rewatches don’t: it remains fun to watch. (I have yet to see Glass Onion, but I hear it’s just as good.) Writer and director Rian Johnson assembles another stacked cast alongside Daniel Craig: Josh O’Connor, Glenn Close, Josh Brolin, Mila Kunis, Jeremy Renner, Kerry Washington, Andrew Scott, Cailee Spaeny, Daryl McCormack, and Thomas Haden Church. Coming to Netflix “XII.XII.MMXXV” (December 12, 2025, for those who don’t speak Roman numeral!). My only question: When does Netflix stop selling these as A Knives Out Mystery and start marketing them as A Benoit Blanc Mystery? The character has earned the upgrade.
Tibi Puiu writing for ZME Science:
In the winter of 2021–2022, at an intersection in West Orange, New Jersey, [Vladimir Dinets] repeatedly saw a juvenile Cooper’s hawk wait for a specific sound — the pedestrian crossing signal that chirped when someone pressed the walk button. That sound meant the light would stay red for 90 seconds instead of 30, enough time for cars to pile up along the curb. Once the cars stretched far enough to reach a bushy tree near the intersection, the hawk would appear.
Perched low and hidden behind the car queue, the raptor would bide its time. Then it flew — low, swift, and nearly invisible beneath the canopy of vehicles — before crossing the street and plunging into a yard frequented by sparrows, doves, and starlings. They gathered each morning to feed on crumbs left behind by a family that dined outdoors the night before. The hawk struck with shocking accuracy.
Animal adaption to human encroachment. I love that an academic paper came of this.
You know the one. Terrific interview with the photographer, Neil Leifer, who captured this iconic image of Ali looming over Liston, and is surprisingly blasé about his accomplishment.
Software Applications Incorporated, introducing their new Mac app earlier this week:
Sky floats over what you’re doing so AI is always at your fingertips. Whether you’re chatting, writing, planning, or coding, Sky understands what’s on your screen and can take action using your apps.
The company is founded by Ari Weinstein, Conrad Kramer, and Kim Beverett, three Apple vets. Weinstein and Kramer were the team behind Workflow, which Apple acquired and turned into Shortcuts. App Intents—an integral part of the since-delayed “more personal Siri” Apple Intelligence feature—came from the work the Shortcuts team did.
Federico Viticci at MacStories wrote a comprehensive preview of Sky:
What sets Sky apart from anything I’ve tried or seen on macOS to date is that it uses LLMs to understand which windows are open on your Mac, what’s inside them, and what actions you can perform based on those apps’ contents. It’s a lofty goal and, at a high level, it’s predicated upon two core concepts. First, Sky comes with a collection of built-in “tools” for Calendar, Messages, Notes, web browsing, Finder, email, and screenshots, which allow anyone to get started and ask questions that perform actions with those apps. If you want to turn a webpage shown in Safari into an event in your calendar, or perhaps a document in Apple Notes, you can just ask in natural language out of the box.
The whole piece is great, providing both explanations and context for the features of the app. Viticci is a longtime fan of both Workflow and Shortcuts, and it’s fitting he gets the honor of writing the first major story.
Sky looks right at home on macOS. In fact, everything Sky is doing seems completely aligned with what macOS and Siri should be doing—it’s functionality that should be built right into the system. In several ways, it mirrors what Apple announced at WWDC would be possible with that “more personalized Siri,” including reading what’s on the screen to provide “context-aware” behavior.
That it’s not part of macOS makes me wonder why Weinstein and team couldn’t build it while at Apple. Weinstein was certainly on the right team (Shortcuts and Intents) to do it, and obviously had the vision and technical chops to pull it off.
The short window between Weinstein’s departure from Apple and the first interview where he shared the plans for his new company—about five months—is at least suggestive he’d floated the idea inside Apple… and received a cool reception.
Regardless, I’m guessing some executive inside Apple is kicking themself now—and possibly plotting how to acquire Weinstein and team, for the second time.
(They may have competition: The app relies on OpenAI’s ChatGPT, and OpenAI’s Sam Altman is an investor in Weinstein’s company.)
I’ve signed up for early access. While generative AI has many, many (many!) issues, it also offers tremendous potential.
I first met Ari when he was a WWDC student award winner; I’m pretty sure he was still a teenager in high school. We chatted for a bit in the labs, and I remember coming away very impressed. We caught up a few times over the years at the conference, and when he showed me Workflow, I was blown away. I was very excited for him and his Workflow team when Apple acquired them—and excited for Apple. I remember thinking he would go far inside the company. He was smart, focused, and ambitious. His team and mine worked together a lot over the years, and I remained impressed by his drive and leadership.
It saddened me when I heard he left Apple. When he launched Software Applications (a fantastic domain and terrific site!), I very nearly reached out to him with an offer to invest in whatever he was doing—before seeing he’d already raised $6.5 million from Sam Altman and others.
Which is to say, I have sky-high hopes for Sky.
Jaelani Turner-Williams, writing for Afropunk on 15 years of Janelle Monáe’s The ArchAndroid:
On her debut album, R&B and pop disruptor Janelle Monáe predicted an Orwellian future 15 years before it manifested. The nonbinary artist–who uses she/her and they/them pronouns–foresaw that oppressive forces would overcome marginalized beings amid rapid technological advancement. That antithetical stress would prevent an awakening among Androids, barring them from coming into consciousness. But through a metaphorical storyline of restricted freedom, love prevailed between sentient character Sir Anthony Greendown and righteous android Cindi Mayweather, to form a connection strong enough to resist the Other. More than the album’s deus ex machina concept, The ArchAndroid expanded the possibilities of Black music.
It was 2018’s Dirty Computer[1] that turned me on to Monáe’s music—I knew her as an actor from Hidden Figures (2016)—and while I was familiar with Tightrope[2] and a couple of other tracks from The ArchAndroid, I came to that album late. This piece inspired me to listen to the album for the first time in years. It is a truly remarkable musical journey, a stunning debut that’s as enthralling today as it was fifteen years ago.
(Via @inthehands → @theradr.bsky.social.)
(Affiliate links can make me fithy rich if you click and buy something. Thanks!)
Dirty Computer was my favorite album of 2018. I wrote on Twitter then:
↩︎I feel like I’ve been listening to Janelle Monae’s Dirty Computer my whole life😍 It’s is Old School Modern. A throwback. Beautiful. And it’s an album. 49 minutes of seamless bliss. Oh, and you can hear Prince all over it.
Monáe’s appearance on Late Show with David Letterman was spectacular. James Brown would’ve been proud. ↩︎
Katharine Q. Seelye, New York Times:
Susan Brownmiller, the feminist author, journalist and activist whose book “Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape” helped define the modern view of rape, debunking it as an act of passion and reframing it as a crime of power and violence, died on Saturday in the Bronx. She was 90.
It’s a weird sensation when a long-ago part of your life surfaces unexpectedly. I met Susan in the mid-’90s on EchoNYC (where she was known as sueb), and I was fortunate to be part of one of her regular nickel poker games that she held at her West Village apartment. For the longest time I had no idea she was a famous feminist author and activist. To me, she was just my very smart, poker-playing friend. Those evenings of poker remain some of my favorite memories.
During one poker game, I was browsing her book collection and pulled out Maus, Art Spiegelman’s graphic novel about his father’s experience as a Holocaust survivor. She offered to loan it to me, but only if I promised to read it, warning it wasn’t a light comic book. I agreed. She was right.
I still have that book.
RIP sueb.
If you’re a curious person, then you ought to also be curious about curiosity itself.
So says Mario Livio, astrophysicist and author of Why? What Makes Us Curious.
Since linking up “You Might Be a Late Bloomer” last week, the phrase “Diversive Curiosity” has stuck with me. David Brooks described it in his piece thusly—
During these early periods, late bloomers try and then quit so many jobs that the people around them might conclude that they lack resilience. But these are exactly the years when the late bloomers are developing what psychologists call “diversive curiosity”—the ability to wander into a broad range of interests in a manner that seems to have no rhyme or reason.
That inline link takes you to an academic paper, “The psychology and neuroscience of curiosity” which, honestly, was a challenge to get through (and I tried).
I searched for the phrase, and found several fascinating discussions.
First was a transcript for a Knowledge at Wharton podcast: “The ‘Why’ Behind Asking Why: The Science of Curiosity”. The interview was with Mario Livio, he of the opening quote, who defined four types of curiosity: perceptual, epistemic, specific, and diversive—and made diversive curiosity out to be a negative:
There is also something that has been dubbed diversive curiosity. That’s the thing when you see young people constantly on their smartphone, looking for text messages to ward off boredom, I think.
I thought it sounded a bit too “these kids with their rock-and-roll” to me. The podcast host offered a course correction, which Livio acknowledged:
Knowledge at Wharton: Curiosity has always been seen as a very good thing because you’re trying to gain knowledge. There is a negative to diversive curiosity because your attention is turned away. But there is the element of searching or looking for information. It’s kind of walking a fine line there.
Livio: You’re absolutely right. They’re also looking for information, and also it serves as a social element. They connect with friends. They connect with people, sometimes across countries. It isn’t all negative.
Still, that left me unsatisfied—that would be perceptual curiosity, by Livio’s definition:
That’s the curiosity we feel when something surprises us or when something doesn’t quite agree with what we know or think we know. That is felt as an unpleasant state, as an adversity state. It’s a bit like an itch that we need to scratch. That’s why we try to find out the information in order to relieve that type of curiosity.
Being “curious about curiosity,” I kept reading. Next up was an article on Why Curiosity “a publication dedicated to the inquisitive spirit in all of us.” The author, neuroscientist Dr. Suzi Travis asked “What Type of Curious Are You?” She starts by describing a two-axis model that categorizes curiosity: Perceptual ⭤ Epistemic and Diversive ⭤ Specific. For the latter:
Specific curiosity aims to resolve a particular question or problem. It guides targeted information-seeking behaviors and often comes into play when one requires a missing piece of information.
Diversive curiosity fuels a broader, more generalized interest in the world. Rather than focusing on a singular question or issue, it drives individuals to explore new experiences or environments without a specific end goal in mind.
She offers an example of two individuals visiting a museum. The person with specific curiosity is there to learn details about, say, a particular artist, and goes directly to that gallery and studies each piece. They are focused.
For someone with diversive curiosity, on the other hand:
Upon entering the museum, they feel excited by the wealth of opportunities for discovery. They wander from gallery to gallery, spending a little time with modern art, dabbling in the historical section, examining fossils in the science area, and even participating in a hands-on physics experiment. Their curiosity lacks a specific goal; rather, they are hungry for a range of new experiences and knowledge.
She adds:
Diversive curiosity energizes individuals to seek a wide array of experiences, often leading them to explore new environments, cultures, or fields of knowledge. In the context of entertainment, it draws people to sample diverse genres of music, films, or books, enriching their palate for artistic and creative works. In daily life, it nudges people to take different routes to work, try new foods, or engage in spontaneous social interactions. Through this form of curiosity, individuals embrace a broad spectrum of experiences, satisfying their innate desire for novelty and variety.
Ah, yes, that is much more satisfying! I love to jump in my car and point it in a direction without a destination, just to see where the road takes me. While on vacation, I prefer the flexibility to wander over a fixed itinerary. My musical and media tastes are quite eclectic.
(Let’s ignore the new food and spontaneous social interactions bits, shall we?)
My curiosity has been with me since I was old enough to babble “wha da?” and “why” (a fact my mother and aunts remind me of whenever I question anything today).
In NeuroLaunch (The Free Mental Health Library Where Grey Matter Matters), they describe this trait shared by most children as “a powerful cognitive mechanism that fuels innovation, creativity, and personal growth throughout our lives”. In their article, titled “Curiosity Psychology: Unraveling the Human Drive to Explore and Learn,” they describe how the brain processes curiosity:
It turns out that curiosity isn’t just a metaphorical itch – it actually lights up specific regions of our brains!
When we’re curious, several key brain areas spring into action. The striatum, a part of the brain associated with reward processing, becomes active. This suggests that curiosity itself is inherently rewarding – we literally get a little hit of pleasure just from wondering about something new!
But that’s not all. The hippocampus, crucial for memory formation, also perks up when we’re curious. This helps explain why we tend to remember information better when we’re genuinely interested in it. It’s as if curiosity primes our brains for learning, creating the perfect conditions for new knowledge to take root.
Perhaps most intriguingly, curiosity activates the prefrontal cortex, an area associated with higher-order thinking and decision-making. This suggests that curiosity isn’t just a passive state of wonder, but an active, goal-directed process of exploration and discovery.
And let’s not forget about dopamine, the brain’s feel-good chemical. When we satisfy our curiosity by learning something new, we get a surge of dopamine. This creates a positive feedback loop, encouraging us to keep exploring and learning. It’s nature’s way of saying, “Good job! Keep asking questions!”
Later, they provide seven ways to nurture our curious nature, including staying open-minded, asking questions, and exploring diverse topics.
Finally, Psychology Today brings everything together to answer “What Are the Five Dimensions of Curiosity?”. According to Todd B. Kashdan, Ph.D., those five dimensions are:
He then describes “four types of curious people”:
I have a theory that to be a good programmer you must be willing to suffer the pain of being wrong often, and that you find breaking things to be a source of fascination, rather than frustration—high Stress Tolerance and Deprivation Sensitivity. Likewise, in the world of technical support (developer or otherwise), the best people would additionally show at least a medium level of Social Curiosity.
Unsurprisingly, I would describe myself as part of The Fascinated—probably highest on Joyous Exploration, Deprivation Sensitivity, and Stress Tolerance—though considering my career, Problem Solvers would absolutely work for me, too.
If you’ve read to the end, you too must be a curious person! What’s your curiosity type? Hit me up on Mastodon or email—I’m curious.